How to Create Multiple WHERE Clause Query Using Laravel Eloquent?

In Laravel, constructing multiple WHERE clause queries using Eloquent provides a powerful way to retrieve data with precision. This guide demonstrates how to use Laravel Eloquent for creating such queries step by step.

Granular Wheres with Array

In Laravel 5.3 (and versions up to 7.x), you can utilize granular where clauses passed as an array:

$query->where([
    ['column_1', '=', 'value_1'],
    ['column_2', '<>', 'value_2'],
    [COLUMN, OPERATOR, VALUE],
    // ...
]);

While this approach is available, using multiple where calls might be more common.

Granular Wheres with Where and OrWhere

Since June 2014, Laravel allows passing an array to the where method. If you want all the where clauses to use the AND operator, you can group them in an array:

$matchThese = ['field' => 'value', 'another_field' => 'another_value', ...];

// If you need another group of wheres as an alternative:
$orThose = ['yet_another_field' => 'yet_another_value', ...];

// Query with AND operator
$results = User::where($matchThese)->get();

// Query with OR operator
$results = User::where($matchThese)
    ->orWhere($orThose)
    ->get();

The resulting query will look like:

SELECT * FROM users
  WHERE (field = value AND another_field = another_value AND ...)
  OR (yet_another_field = yet_another_value AND ...)

This method provides flexibility in crafting complex queries using Laravel Eloquent.

Remember to adapt the column names, operators, and values to your specific use case.

Conclusion

By leveraging Laravel Eloquent's expressive syntax, you can efficiently construct multiple WHERE clause queries to retrieve data that meets specific criteria. Experiment with these techniques to enhance your Laravel development skills.